Introduction to Shoulder Holsters
Shoulder holsters are a popular choice among gun owners, especially those who value comfort, ease of access, and the ability to carry concealed weapons. Designed to hold a firearm securely under the arm, shoulder holsters allow for convenient, discreet carry while ensuring a quick draw. They’ve been glamorized in movies and TV shows for decades, but beyond the silver screen appeal, shoulder holsters offer real-world advantages for law enforcement, military personnel, and civilians alike.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about shoulder holsters, from how they work, their different types, benefits, and drawbacks, to how to choose the best one for your specific needs.
What Is a Shoulder Holster?
A shoulder holster is a firearm-carrying system that allows the user to carry a gun under their arm, typically in a horizontal or vertical position. The holster is attached to a harness worn over the shoulders, with straps crossing the back for support. It’s designed to balance the weight of the weapon, distributing it evenly across the body, which can make it more comfortable than waistband holsters, especially when carrying heavier firearms.
Key Components of a Shoulder Holster:
- Harness: The straps worn over the shoulders, often adjustable for a custom fit.
- Holster: The pocket or pouch where the firearm sits.
- Retention System: Mechanisms like thumb breaks or straps to keep the gun securely in place.
- Magazine Pouches: Additional pockets for carrying spare magazines, often found on the opposite side of the firearm for balance.
Types of Shoulder Holsters
There are several types of shoulder holsters, each designed for different purposes and body types. The two main types are based on how the firearm is positioned within the holster: horizontal and vertical.
Horizontal Shoulder Holsters
In a horizontal shoulder holster, the firearm sits with the barrel pointing behind the wearer. This position makes it easier to draw the weapon, as the gun’s grip is oriented forward, which is the natural direction for drawing. Horizontal holsters are popular for concealed carry due to the easy access they provide.
Pros:
- Quick and natural draw
- Ideal for smaller handguns
- Comfortable to wear under jackets or coats
Cons:
- May print (show the outline of the gun) when wearing tight clothing
- Not ideal for larger guns due to discomfort when the barrel protrudes
Vertical Shoulder Holsters
In vertical shoulder holsters, the gun is positioned with the barrel pointing downward, making them better suited for carrying larger handguns or revolvers. This setup is commonly used by law enforcement officers who need to carry full-size firearms.
Pros:
- Ideal for larger guns
- Less likely to print through clothing
- Safer in terms of where the barrel points
Cons:
- Slower to draw compared to horizontal holsters
- Requires more arm movement for access
Modular Shoulder Holsters
Modular shoulder holsters allow for customization. The holster, harness, and pouches can be adjusted or switched out depending on the user’s needs. This type is great for those who may carry different types of firearms or require additional accessories like flashlights or knives.
Who Should Use a Shoulder Holster?
Shoulder holsters are suited for a variety of individuals, including:
- Law Enforcement Officers: Shoulder holsters provide comfort and accessibility during long shifts, especially when seated in a vehicle.
- Concealed Carriers: For those who prefer to carry concealed, a shoulder holster offers a discreet option, especially when worn under a jacket.
- Outdoor Enthusiasts: Hikers, hunters, and campers often choose shoulder holsters as they provide easy access to firearms without interfering with waist-mounted gear like backpacks.
- Tactical Users: Military personnel or SWAT teams use shoulder holsters as part of their tactical gear due to the quick accessibility they offer in high-stress situations.
Advantages of Shoulder Holsters
Shoulder holsters offer several distinct advantages over other types of holsters, making them a go-to choice for certain situations and user preferences.
Comfort
One of the biggest advantages of shoulder holsters is their comfort, especially for those who need to carry a firearm for extended periods. Since the weight of the gun is distributed across both shoulders, it eliminates the discomfort that can come from carrying a heavy firearm on one side of the body.
Ideal for Seated Positions
For individuals who spend a lot of time sitting—whether driving, working at a desk, or seated in a tactical situation—a shoulder holster allows for easy access to the firearm. Drawing a weapon from a shoulder holster while seated is often quicker than reaching for a waistband or ankle holster.
Concealability
Shoulder holsters are excellent for concealed carry when worn under a jacket or loose-fitting clothing. This makes them a preferred option for individuals who want to carry their firearm discreetly without printing through their clothes.
Access to Spare Magazines
Many shoulder holster systems come with pouches for spare magazines, typically located on the opposite side of the firearm. This feature ensures that you not only have your gun accessible but also additional ammo readily available, which can be critical in a self-defense situation.
Drawbacks of Shoulder Holsters
Despite their many advantages, shoulder holsters come with a few drawbacks that may not make them ideal for everyone.
Bulky
A shoulder holster requires wearing additional gear over your torso, which can feel bulky, especially if you’re not used to it. This might be uncomfortable for users who prefer minimalist setups or those in warmer climates.
Requires a Jacket or Cover Garment
To conceal a shoulder holster effectively, you’ll need to wear a jacket or similar outer garment. In warm weather, this can make it impractical compared to waistband holsters, which can be easily concealed under a t-shirt or light clothing.
Slower Draw Time for Some Designs
While horizontal holsters offer a quick draw, vertical holsters can be slower due to the increased movement needed to access the gun. The more complex motion can affect your reaction time in a high-stress situation.
How to Choose the Right Shoulder Holster
Selecting the perfect shoulder holster depends on several factors, including the type of gun you carry, your body type, and how you intend to use the holster.
Size and Fit
The holster should fit both your gun and your body comfortably. Most shoulder holsters come with adjustable straps, but it’s essential to ensure that the holster is tailored to your body size to avoid discomfort or shifting during movement.
Material
Shoulder holsters are made from a variety of materials, including leather, nylon, and Kydex. Leather holsters offer durability and a classic look, while nylon holsters are typically lighter and more affordable. Kydex, a type of molded plastic, is known for providing excellent retention and durability.
Retention
Retention refers to how securely the gun is held in place within the holster. Some shoulder holsters feature adjustable retention systems, allowing you to fine-tune how tight the holster holds your gun. The holster should keep your gun securely in place without making it difficult to draw when necessary.
Accessibility
Choose a shoulder holster that offers the best access for your needs. If you prioritize a fast draw, a horizontal holster might be best. However, if you’re carrying a large firearm, a vertical holster will provide better comfort and concealment.
How to Properly Wear a Shoulder Holster
Wearing a shoulder holster properly is essential for comfort, accessibility, and safety. Follow these steps to ensure you’re wearing your holster correctly.
Adjust the Harness
Before inserting your firearm, adjust the harness so that it sits snugly on your shoulders without being too tight. The straps should cross comfortably at your back without pulling too much on your neck or shoulders.
Position the Holster
The holster should sit under your arm in a position that allows you to easily reach the gun with your dominant hand. For a horizontal holster, the grip should be facing forward; for a vertical holster, the barrel should point down.
Secure the Retention Straps
Ensure that all retention straps or mechanisms are in place and holding the gun securely. Test drawing your gun several times to ensure that it’s secure yet easy to access.
Wear a Jacket or Cover Garment
For concealed carry, make sure you’re wearing a jacket, coat, or another outer garment that completely covers the holster. The garment should be loose enough to avoid printing but not so loose that it interferes with drawing the weapon.
Maintenance and Care for Shoulder Holsters
To ensure the longevity of your shoulder holster, it’s essential to maintain and care for it properly.
Cleaning
If you have a leather shoulder holster, regular cleaning with a leather conditioner will keep the material soft and prevent cracks. Nylon and Kydex holsters can be wiped down with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris.
Inspection
Periodically inspect your holster for wear and tear. Check the stitching, retention systems, and straps to ensure everything is in working order. If you notice any damage, repair or replace the holster to maintain safety and reliability.
Conclusion
Shoulder holsters offer a unique blend of comfort, accessibility, and concealment, making them a great option for law enforcement, concealed carriers, and tactical users alike. While they may not be ideal for everyone, their advantages—especially for those who spend long periods seated or carrying heavier firearms—make them a worthy consideration.
Choosing the right shoulder holster requires careful attention to fit, material, and retention to ensure maximum comfort and safety. With proper wear and maintenance, a shoulder holster can provide years of reliable use, helping you carry your firearm securely and confidently.
